| First: | Trees |
الأثاب Ficus salicifolia | Green, big, beautiful trees. An avenue shadow Fit to decorate gardens, parks, and sidewalks. their leaves thick and shiny. It reaches up to (10-15)m it could be planted by seeds. It lives in Clay rocky land. World wide in most areas in the kingdom.
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الاثل Tamarix aphylla | These trees bear extreme climatic
conditions. Their leaves are ciliate
fit to be wind and sand bumps. It reaches up to (10)m. It can be planted in gardens, parks, and sidewalks. It lives
in sandy and clay soil. Worldwide in most areas of the kingdom.
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الاراك Salvadora persica | Considered the faster-growing plants, thick
greens Heat tolerance, dehydration, and
salinity. Perfect to stop the sand drift. and suitable for Fences and barricades on
sidewalks and gardens.
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البان (اليسر) Moringa peregrinea | One of the beautiful age-old trees Bore dry, cold, and high temperature and has medical and economic advantages and bloom pretty shape it high reaches (10-5) m suitable for gardens, sidewalks, cities entries, and others. Wide spreads for most areas in the kingdom. Al Sarah and alhejaz is the homeland for it. It grows via seeds.
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البشام Commiphora gileadensis
| Beautiful scent little tree. Bore the severe climatic
conditions. Has small leaves fall and dawn in summer. It high reaches (2-3)m suitable
for streets, gardens, and yards. Lives in cold areas less than20 C. It can be spread in larger environments.
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البُطْم Pistacia khinjuk | Pretty bright-looking
tree. Iy leaves renew in spring. Reaches around(5-10)m suitable for streets, gardens, and home yards. Lives in the west and northwest. It grows by seeds (Threatened
by extinction) suitable for cold, moderate mild from Almadinah mountains until
Tabouk mountains and reaches not more than 900m.
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التألب Rhus retinorrhoea | One of the Anacardiaceae kinds has an intense shadow. And three shiny leaves .lives in the south and west south of the kingdom. Suitable for decorating streets, yeards, middle of the islands, gardens, and parks (Threatened by extinction) suitable for moderate cold and mild in south and southwest from kingdom until 35C.
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التَّنْضُب Capparis decidua | Old
age tree lives in red see the coast and some Najd regions. Grows with an alsarh plant. and
it has a red-pink flower with a shadow. Suitable for gardens, streets-and yards proper
for Western Coastal Areas, middle hot mild areas.
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التَّنْعِيْم Maesa lanceolata | Beautiful good looking tree with big smooth leaves that's a way called maesa Ianceolata. Reaches about 3-5)m grows in mild places. Proper for streets,gardens,parks,yeards(rare) Suitable for cold wet mild and around water resources in the southwest and does not withstand drought
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الثُّعْب Terminalia brownii | Called Alqa or alqoa . It is an avenue tree,
with beautiful flowers and purple fruit. It can be grown in areas, gardens, and parks.
Appropriate in mild southwest with not more than 40 climate reaches less than
90m
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الجُمِّيْز Ficus sycomorus | Called (alanre) lives in west south areas. Its fruit can be eaten. With plenty of shadows. It can be grown in streets, public gardens, and around the mosques, and yards. One of the trees that grow to repel overflows, appropriate in southwest and west even north Diba and can't bear the cold less than 15 C.
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الحَمَاط البري Ficus palmata | A pretty tree and it is wild fig can be eaten.
Reaches up to (5-10)m suitable for afforestation
in gardens, parks, sidewalks, and cites entries. Lives in wide spreads in western
regions mountains, southwest and middle, Appropriate in a most very hot area
in the kingdom
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الحُمر (التمر الهندي) Tamarindus indica | Huge old age tree with avenue shadows. The
fruit can be eaten reaches up to (10-20) m Withstand climatic conditions. Suitable for afforest
in parks and public gardens and streets. Lives in clay rocky sand and grows in
seeds, proper in most kingdom areas, especially in southwest dry areas and coastal
not cold zones.
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الحَوْر Populus euphratica | A beautiful tree grows fast. Lives in cold and hot areas. The leaves fall down in
winter in cold areas and evergreens in hot areas . Reaches up to (10-15) m and
proper in middle area and parks,
gardens. (Very rare in the kingdom). Suitable for the most of kingdom.
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الخَزَم Dracaena ombet | Called
al-Arab and it is a very age-old tree containing a trunk end with a group of leaves in
Spherical Shape, seasonal pretty flower, Grows in Al hejaz and Alsarat also
can be grown in most kingdom areas. Proper for squares, gardens, and yards in addition to alhejz and
alsarat (it’s a very rare tree Threatened
by extinction). Reaches up to 2300m and can’t afford heat.
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الرٌّقَّع Ficus vasta | A
huge old age tree loves in the southwest area has a big shade of up to 50m and its
fruit can be eaten. Suitable for streets, parks, and public gardens. Can be
grown in seeds. (It is rare and Threatened
by extinction) suitable for cold, mild places in summer and winter.
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الرَّنْف Delonix elata | An old age pretty
tree has white flowers turn yellow then to orange color. Blooms in spring,
and lasts for three months, and it has an aromatic fragrance. Bears cruel wither
conditions. Appropriate for afforestation roads, yards, parks, and public
gardens. Lives in southwest and west areas, it is possible to grow in middle, proper
for most kingdom areas.
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الزيتون البري (العتم) Olea europaea | Lives
in southwest and west areas of the kingdom. An old age tree, with fruit like olive. Can afford hard conditions. Lives in mountain areas. Harbor birds like a
rare pigeon wild olive bath. Suitable
for streets, yards, cites entries, and parks, grows in seeds, Suitable for mild
and cold areas reaches up to 1400-2700m.
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السدر (النبق) Ziziphus spina | An
old age tree, pretty look, avenue shade. Afford the hard conditions, Consider the source of food and medicine it can decorate in streets, sidewalks, yards, and
city entries, reaches up to 10m. It could be windbreaks for dust and sand.
Lives in clay and sand. Its flower of it produces the famous honey sider. The
fruit is delicious and nutritious. Grows by seeds. Widespread. Popular in most kingdom areas.
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السَّرْح Maerua crassifolia | A widespread old age
tree. Afford hard climate conditions. Has white pretty flowers. Appropriate for parks, city entries, yards, and streets
live in clay sand. Grows in seeds. Suitable for most areas in the kingdom.
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السيال Acacia raddiana | A
huge old age tree, one of Mimosoideae worldwide. Reaches up to (7-15)m considered as Beautiful
desert trees with Avenue shade to resist the hard climate conditions. Appropriate for
gardens and city entries. increase by seeds living in Clay sand soil. Suitable
for mild, hot, not cold areas.
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الشَّدْن Carissa edulis | Pretty old age tree has Avenue and thick shade because
of the permanent branches and leaves. Its flowers have a jasmine smell. Proper
for cutting and reshaping and used as a garden hedge or it can stay the same. Appropriate
for gardens, parks, and yards. Lives in the Southwest area.(Very rare and
endangered),Suitable for mild and cold areas that reach up to (1200-1900).
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الصَّوْمل Breonadia salicina | A huge and old age tree. Shades and beauty, rise about (30-50m) and live on the banks of the canyon. It is a great tree of large size. Fit for parks and public gardens live in the southwest region. (of very rare trees), suitable for temperate and non-cold areas reaching up to 900 -1300m.
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الضَّبِر Dobera glabra | Beautiful age tree, evergreen, shelf
shades. It lives in the plains of Tahama, in the vicinity of the Sarat Mountains, the fruits can be eaten Rise to (5-10 m) Suitable for beautifying
streets, yards, city entrances, and parks,
convenient in the plains of Tahama and Sarat valleys
up to 900 m.
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الضرف Ficus ingens | One of the species of the Tynic family, a
beautiful tree, has abundant shade and delicious fruits. Rise towards (5-10 m)
their leaves appear red in spring and then graduate in bright colors until they
reach green in autumn. Great for streets, parks, and parks (rare trees at risk
of extinction) Convenient in the south-west and central
regions from 900-2000.
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الضِّرْو Pistacia falcata\ | One type of amygdala. It is a beautiful
bright-looking tree, regenerating its leaves in spring. It rises around (10-20
m) fit for the afforestation of streets, parks. Living in the western, and southwestern regions breed with seeds, convenient in the Sarwat Mountains reaches
up to 1200-2300 m.
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العَرْعَر Juniperus procera | An
old age tree, evergreen, dense leaves, shelf shades.
Living at a (1400m - above) in the
highlands of Asir, Jazan, Taif, and the Hejaz Mountains, suitable for the
afforestation of streets, public parks, and city entrances, in those areas,
suitable from 1400m up. |
العَمْقى Euphorbia ammak | A type of Ivorian species works in corners and arenas, including multiple types such as trauma and shallots. Endure drought and extreme conditions, and live in most places. (Rare endangered depth) suitable in temperate and cold areas from height 100-1500m.
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العوسج Lycium shawii | Trees endure harsh climates. They are small leaves, up to 2-3 m high, fit for garden angles, under bridges, city entrances, and courtyards, which can be replicated with mind and seeds, living in various types of soil suitable in most regions of the Kingdom.
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الغاف الرمادي Prosopis cineraria | Old age trees up to a height of more than 10-20m are a
local alternative to extraneous persons. Its trees are resistant to heat,
drought, and salinity, and its leaves are dense composite feathery. His flowers
are honey-producing. It serves as wind, sand, road afforestation, parks,
gardens, and streets. Lives in Breeding
with seeds, suitable in all regions of the Kingdom except the highland peaks of
more than 1000 m.
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الغَرَب Salix mucronata | Old age tree,
beautiful look,
dense and shiny leaves. It rises about (7-10 m) mostly sprouting around the
water springs. Its sticks are
used inexpensive household utensils industries. It lives in the southwest. It works for parks and
gardens. (Rare endangered) suitable in most cold and moderate non-hot areas.
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الغَرَف Cordia sinensis | A beautiful, old age tree, has a wharf shade, and its fruits are eaten. Rise to about (4-6 m) can afford extreme weather conditions. They can be grown by seeds. Suitable for all hot and moderate non-cold areas
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القَرَظ Acacia etbaica | A
beautiful old age tree, rising to about (5-7m) with a wharf shade consider, as a
fuel tree. Resists extreme climatic conditions. Fit for central islands, gardens, corners, and city entrances. Grows via seeds breed suitably in the plains of Tehama and Sarat east
and west reaching up to 1700m.
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الكَتَم Myrsine africana | A joyful green little
tree, with red
and purple fruits.
Its height reaches about 2-3 m. Grows by seeds. (Rare, endangered) convenient in cold from
height 1500-2700m and can’t afford severe heat.
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اللَّبَخ Mimusops laurifolia | The largest trees in Saudi Arabia live naturally in the mountainous areas of Bani Malik and Rith valleys in Jazan and Farshah in Aseer until Baha with difficulty and extends to the yard. It rises to about 30-50m with olive-like edible fruits. Replicates with seeds. Prefers humid and moderate areas, and is southwest.
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اللوز korshinskyi Prunus | The almond mountain in Tabuk belongs to the name of this tree. It is spread in Almond mountain and Char mountain tin Tabuk region. It rises to about 3-5 m. It stubble for parks and gardens. They reproduce with seeds. (Rare, endangered) convenient in the Hijaz and Sarat mountains up to 1800-2200m at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C.
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اللوز القزمي Prunus arabica | One of the rarest pink species in the north of
the kingdom. Live on the side of Skaka and Arar. It is called blending in the State of Oman
where it is abundant in the Musandam Mountains. Fit for parks and gardens.
(Very rare and endangered) convenient in the north of the Kingdom (Skaka, Arar, and alQurayat).
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المُر Commiphora myrrha | The AlMur tree is an old age tree resistant to extreme climatic conditions. Their leaves are small, they strip from the leaves in the summer, unless they have a quick leaf. For phrasing medical uses. It rises about (2-3 m) fit for yards, streets,s and city entrances, and lives in sandstone mud soil. Grows by seeds. Suitable for temperate, hot, and not cold areas in the Tahama plains and Eastern Sarat eastern until the beginning of the empty quarter.
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النِّبْش Erica arborea | A very beautiful tree, among the rarest trees that grow on the peaks of the Sarat Mountains, is a juniper-like tree. Their flowers are dense and grow in wet cold peaks. It works for parks and parks in the southwest regions. (Very rare, endangered) convenient in the peaks of the Sarat mountains above a height of 1900m in High humidity places.
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الهَذْب Acokanthera schimperi | A tree grows in semi-spherical form. Its leaves are
thick and unshowy. With beautiful flowers smelling a joyful fragrance. Rising
around 3-5 m. Appropriate Parks,
gardens, and
yards are
suitable for the southwest. (Rare limited replicas
) convenient in southwestern areas up to an Alnnamas borders reaches 1200-1900m. |
الوَرَف Ehretia abyssinica | It is a beautiful, green, dense, and fruitful
tree that brings many types of birds that feed on their fruits. Rise to about
(5-10 m) to withstand extreme climatic conditions. They are strongly spread
through seeds characterized by fast seed growth Fit for parks, gardens, and yards Suitable in the mountains of Jazan and Tahama
area up to a height of 1100m, and do not afford low
temperatures.
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| الأنواع الطلحية الشائعة (الأكاسيات) | Selected depending on the region, such as the term "Najdi", "Iraqi" or "Saroui", "Samar" or "Deha", especially tree species that are based on a single trunk and have no branches of their base as al-salam trees. These species are widespread, but their distribution is controlled by temperatures and sea surface rise. It has limited geographical reach to the north of the Kingdom. Fit for middle sidewalks and city entrances. In most of the Kingdom's regions, according to their respective meadow in every area.
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| Second: | Shrub and medium height plants |
الأرطى Calligonum comosum | One of the most important sand desert plants that live on dunes. It works on roadsides, and sand creeps bumpers and is a versatile bush within cities, in squares, roads, patios, and city entrances. It needs little water. Can afford hard climate conditions and have yellow and red seasonal blooms, which are appropriate at dune sites in the central, northern, and eastern regions.
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الحَنْجَم Combretum aculeatum | Grows in
the southwestern region. Its flowers are dense in color, and it has a good
aromatic smell.
It works wonderful fences for gardens, parks, and patios. (Very rare,
endangered) convenient in moderate, hot, non-cold southwest regions up to 900m.
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الرِّمْث Haloxylon persicum | A semi-bush grassy desert plant that endures
drought, salinity, and high heat. Fit for arenas, corners, and rear flats.
Widespread in the central, western, and northern regions is convenient in the
sand dune sites in the central, northern, and eastern regions.
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الشَّث Dodonaea angustifolia | Local little
trees living in
Aseer Heights and the southern and western regions. Shiny green leaves,
beautiful flowers. It is formable and choppable and is a great substitute for
the Conocarpus, which has health and environmental damage. Fit for all areas and fit for gardens, Corners squares, and home yards. suitable in most
regions of the Kingdom. |
الشِّرْفِت Euphorbia balsamifera | From beautiful succulent plants, their leaves are sparse. They have light white branches that grow as semi-oval, and they are seen from afar as sheep grazing on the foothills. It is spread in the areas between Sarya Obaida and Najran. Afford High dehydration tolerance. Suitable for agriculture in large areas. Fit for spaces, corners, and mortar. (of rare low-prevalence species) suitable in mountain areas between Khamis Mushait and Najran and fit for all similar areas and environments.
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الصَّبَّار Aloe spp. | It is a widespread multifaceted plant with
beautiful multicolored flowers depending on the variety followed. Some of its
rare and endangered varieties live in the southwestern region and are suitable
for squares, corners, and yards and do not need much water suitable in most regions of the Kingdom.
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العدن Adenium obesum | Beautiful little
tree, widespread. Based on a flesh leg in various
forms. It features very beautiful pink flowers. Rise to about (1-3 m).
Prolonged drought tolerance, and frequent irrigation damage. Its terrace is
within the mountainous regions of the South-West region and can be cultivated in most areas in kingdom.
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العَرْفَج Rhanterium epapposum | A semi-bush flowering desert plant that can afford,
salinity and high heat. Fit for flats, squares, gardens, and parks. Widespread
in the central and northern western regions is suitable for most areas of the
Kingdom with a desert nature.
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الغَضَى Haloxylon spp. | The earth are similar in description and both
varieties may combine in a single sprout over the sands of sebum. It has a
beautiful smell, and its fuel is high quality. Suitable for the afforestation
of squares, city entrances, and public parks and convenient in sand dune sites
in the central, northern, and eastern regions.
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المظ Anisotes trisulcus | A very beautiful
little tree, its leaves are dense, flowering whenever you
watered after thirst. Its flowers are very beautiful orange-red. Withstand
extreme climatic conditions. Its shift plains of Tahama up to Mecca, convenient
in Tahama plains up to a height of 2200 m down to the Numan Valley south of
Mecca.
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النُّقْد Anvillea garvinii | A beautiful terrestrial grass plant,
characterized by its yellow flowers, is abundant in the central and northwestern regions of the Kingdom. Fit for
flat locations in parks, gardens,
and open spaces suitable in most regions of the Kingdom except South West and
Surat Mountains
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